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there,travellingthroughtheersofthepersiangulfhfeenhadseensincethedaysofalexanderthegreat,eighteencenturiesbefore,hevisitedgoaandcalicutontheastofindiaagreatdealofhe
islandoftheondagascarolie
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presterjohn,hantheblacknegusor
kingofabyssinia,orshadadoptedchristianityinthefourthcentury,sevenhundredyearsbeforethechristianssionarieshadfoundtheiroscandinavia
thesenyvoyageshadnvincedtheportuguesegeographersandcartographersthathevoyagetotheindiesbyaneastesearouteeanseasy
thentherearoseagreatdebatesopeopleedtontinuetheexplorationseastofthecapeofgoodhopeotherssaid,``no,ustsailacrosstheatlanticandthenweshallreachcathay
letusstaterightherethatstintelligentpeopleofthatdaylynvincedthattheearthasflatasa
pancakebuteansysteftheuniverse,
inventedanddulydesy,thegreat
egyptiangeographer,hesendcenturyof
ourera,pleneedsofthenofthe
ddleages,hadlongbeendiscardedbythescientistsoftherenaissancetheyhadacceptedthedoctrineofthepolishthetician,nilauspeicus,udieshadn
vincedhihattheearthberofroundplas
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topublishforthirtysixyearsitedin1548,
theyearofhisdeathfroearoftheholyinquisition,apapalurtablishedinthethirteenthcentury
heheresiesofthealbigensesandthewaldensesinfranceandinitalyveryldheresiesofdevoutlypiouspeoplebelieveinprivatepropertyandpreferredtoliveinontthreatenedthe
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advantagesoftheeasteandtheeroutes
angtheadvocatesoftheeroutewasagenoese
rinerbythenaofboheheson
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inthetenthcenturyhadsettledingreenlandandwhohadvisitedaricaintheeleventhcentury,whenleifsvesselhadbeenblootheastofvineland,orlabrador
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year1003,hadbeendisntinuedthreeyearslateronacuntofthehostilityoftheesquiuxasforgreenland,notathesettlerssincetheyear1440
verylikelythegreenlandershadalldiedoftheblackdeathkilledhalfthepeopleofnorwayhowever
thatghtbe,thetraditionofa``vastlandinthedistantstillsurvivedangthepeopleofthefaroeandiceland,andloosthaveheardofithegatheredfurtherinfortionangthefisheofthenorthesttishislandsand
thenarriedthedaughterofone
ofthecaptainshe
navigator
frohatntontheyear1478hedevotedhielf
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olyoftheeasteroute,listentohisplansin
spain,ferdinandofaragonandisabellaofcastile,whoserriagein1469haddespainintoasinglekingdowerebusydrivingtheorsfroheirlaststronghold,granadatheyhadnoneyforriskyexpeditionstheyneededeverypesetafortheirsoldiers
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outlyingislandsoftheindiesandcalledthenativesredindianshehastenedtobarcelonatotellhisfaithfulpatronsthathehadbeensuccessfulandthattheroadtothe
